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When it comes to making money, burning rubber, and living in la la land, Firestone takes the cake. Here is a company that has never heard of conscience in their entire legacy of byproduct blindness. Combined with the big auto makers, they have contrived to provide vehicles where no thought was ever conceived about whether or not the mass production was matched to survival or revival. Embracing the later has been the playbook from day one, a religious self servicing disease.

bullet TOXIC LEGACY
7 May 2007 - By Virginia Hennessey -montereyhearld.com

It was a landmark case that changed the legal landscape. Some believe the chemicals that triggered it continue to percolate, too.

More than a decade ago, Firestone Tire and Rubber Co. settled a multimillion-dollar lawsuit by two couples whose well water was contaminated with cancer-causing chemicals. A judge found that the toxic brew was illegally dumped into the Crazy Horse Landfill with the blessing of Firestone officials trying to cut costs at their Salinas plant.

Firestone has long since left Salinas. The lawsuit has slipped from local memory. But the chemicals, according to a new complaint, did not go away. They leached along a downward path, percolating through the aquifer to new wells and new victims, according to the complaint.
bullet Comment: Off to find new dumping ground.

 At least two have died, including a mother of five, the lawsuit claims. Others fought cancer or fear they will.

In all, four families who lived along Pesante Road in Prunedale, a mile or so below Crazy Horse Landfill, are seeking damages from Firestone's successor, Bridgestone Firestone North American Tire LLC.

The families claim their wells and the very air they breathed were poisoned by the same carcinogenic chemicals Firestone dumped in Crazy Horse decades ago. Their lawyers say the claims have been confirmed by "one of the most preeminent scientists in the field" and are backed up by testimony from former Firestone employees who confirmed they regularly dumped or buried 55-gallon drums of toxic waste in the landfill as far back as 1963.

A Bridgestone spokesman said the claims are "unfounded" and "without merit." In cross-complaints filed in U.S. District Court in San Jose, Bridgestone's attorneys maintain the plaintiffs contaminated their own properties.
bullet Comment: Psychopath pushing psychopathy!

The company also asserts the toxins found in the Pesante Road wells have a different "chemical fingerprint"???? than those previously identified in the Crazy Horse Landfill contamination. And it is pointing a finger at the plaintiffs' neighbor, Waldo Simons, who operated a bulldozing operation out of his Pesante Road property.
bullet Comment: see picture below with bulldozer in dump yard also. How can a neighbor who operates a bulldozer dump and bury toxic waste when there is no production, which comes directly from FIRESTONE????


Trash is hauled at Crazy Horse Landfill. (©ORVILLE MYERS/The Herald)

"The groundwater contaminants identified in the shallow aquifer beneath the Pesante Road properties are dominated by fuel constituents consistent with contamination of the soil by activities on the Simons' property and at the Pesante Road properties themselves," Bridgestone asserts in a cross-complaint against Simons. "This 'chemical footprint' is entirely different from the known contaminants in the Crazy Horse landfill."

Simons' attorney, Sharon Glenn Pratt of Campbell, said Simons and his wife, Helen, are innocent bystanders whom Bridgestone targeted "to kind of deflect the attention off of them as the main culprits."

She said Bridgestone has not tested Simons' ground and identified him as a scapegoat only after flying over his property and seeing that he stockpiles a lot of old equipment.

The Simonses, who have not claimed contamination on their property, countersued Bridgestone for involving them in the lawsuit.

"It's really expensive for them and really bad because Bridgestone Firestone has huge amounts of money to spend on litigation, and they don't," Pratt said of the Simonses, who are now retired.
bullet Comment: Huge amounts of money and NO CONSCIENCE VISIBLE!

The saga begins

The Firestone saga in Monterey County goes back to 1967, four years after the tire manufacturer opened its plant in South Salinas. That year, according to findings by Monterey County Superior Court Judge Robert O'Farrell, Firestone hired Salinas Disposal Service to deliver its industrial waste to Crazy Horse Landfill.

The disposal company told Firestone that Crazy Horse was a Class II landfill, which prohibits dumping of toxic or liquid waste. Firestone agreed not to place those wastes in its Dumpsters, according to O'Farrell's ruling in the original lawsuit against the company. Despite its assurances, however, the company sent large amounts of toxic and liquid waste to the landfill, O'Farrell found.
bullet Comment: Huge amounts of money and NO CONSCIENCE VISIBLE!

In 1977, Firestone's plant engineer sent a memo to the plant manager and department heads detailing official policy on disposal of toxic waste, which included using a Class I landfill that was lined with plastic and qualified to receive toxics. The company initially made efforts to comply, but became overwhelmed with the amount of industrial waste it was generating and again began dumping at Crazy Horse, according to court records.
bullet COMMENT: Huge amounts of money and no common sense at all!

During the same time, a production manager had been sent to the Salinas plant from the company's Ohio headquarters with orders to make the plant more profitable. Angered at the costs of the disposal program, O'Farrell found, the manager discontinued it and the plant returned to dumping at Crazy Horse.
bullet COMMENT: Huge amounts of money and the need for lots more!

In 1984, neighbors Frank and Shirley Potter and Joe and Linda Plescia, who lived adjacent to the landfill, discovered that toxic chemicals had contaminated their wells. They sued. O'Farrell ruled in their favor after a three-month nonjury trial, awarding them nearly $4 million in damages.

The case eventually wound its way to the state Supreme Court, which upheld some of O'Farrell's ruling and referred it back for retrial on others.

In its landmark ruling, however, the high court established a tough standard for proving financial damages in "fear-of-cancer" lawsuits. And it said the plaintiffs' attorneys in Potter v. Firestone had met that standard.

Firestone settled with the plaintiffs for an undisclosed sum before the case was retried.

Professor Dan Selmi said he uses the case to teach his students at the Loyola Law School in Los Angeles about fear-of-cancer litigation. Selmi said Potter v. Firestone is included in the textbook he uses and helped establish national law on the issue.

Families fall ill

While the Potter case was creating groundbreaking case law in the state's courts, residents along Pesante Road, south of Crazy Horse Landfill, were unaware of the chemicals allegedly creeping toward their wells.

The properties in the "Pesante Triangle" are a little more than a mile from Crazy Horse Landfill. Their wells are fed by aquifers that are charged under and at the western base of the landfill, according to the suit, which lists a history of medical problems suffered by residents of the area.

Vernon and Constance Dower bought their property at 19646 Pesante Road in 1982, two years after Firestone closed its doors in Salinas. They lived there with their five children until 1989.

Two years after they left the area, Constance Dower, 44, was diagnosed with breast cancer. She died in 1995. The oldest of her five children was 18.

"You can imagine," Vernon Dower said recently, his voice still cracking at the memory. "We were married for 25 years, the last four of which were basically going through the dying process with five kids. It still shakes me just to recount it."

Three years ago, one of his daughters found two growths in her breasts, according to his lawsuit. Doctors are watching approximately 20 growths that have been found in her sister's lymph tissue, lumps ranging in size "from a pea to a clenched fist."

Their brother was recently diagnosed with a tumor in his pituitary gland. All of the family suffers with chronic, unexplained rashes.

Other families in the area have had similar problems:

· John and Margaret Simmons lived on the same property as the Dower family from 1959 to 1976. Margaret Simmons contracted colon cancer in 1994, the same year her husband died of a series of strokes. She beat the colon cancer, only to be diagnosed with liver cancer that took her life in 2003.

· In 1959, Ralph and Earline Rothermich moved onto their 10 acres of heaven, just down the road from the Simmonses. Earline Rothermich contracted breast cancer about 10 years ago, and it is in remission. Her husband died of leukemia and lymphatic cancer in 2006.

· Lawrence Phillips moved his family into a mobile home on Pesante Road in 1970. He stayed there until 1988, when he died of pancreatic cancer. Doctors removed a 9-pound tumor from his wife's ovary before she died of a massive heart attack in 1987 at the age of 45. Her daughter died of a heart attack at the age of 36 in 1999.

· Lois Hija moved into the mobile home after Lawrence Phillips' death. She was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2005, underwent a mastectomy and may require 60 radiation treatments, according to the lawsuit.

Vernon Dower was the first of the plaintiffs to suspect that toxic contamination from the landfill was causing cancer. After finding Crazy Horse Landfill listed No. 5 on the Environmental Protection Agency's Superfund List in 2004, further research led him to news reports of the Potter lawsuit.

Until then, he said, he was unaware of the contamination. He told his children of his suspicions and contacted the attorneys who brought the case against Firestone.

More than 10 years after they settled the Potter case, those lawyers returned to the Salinas Valley, this time to test the water in Pesante Canyon. They sank a monitoring well on Dower's old property and took air samples from his old house.

They found 32 "volatile organic compounds" in water and air samples, according to the suit. Thirty of those are chemicals "used in the rubber industry and have been found among the contaminants at Crazy Horse."

They got similar results, according to the suit, when they tested the air in Earline Rothermich's and Troy and Tina Graham's houses — multiple compounds common to tire production. Firestone was the only tire company in the area in the past four decades.

Cleanup effort

The lawsuit asserts that the chemicals Firestone dumped not only leached into the water, but escaped into the air with rising methane gases. On low-wind nights, the suit says, the escaped gases would "hug the contours of the terrain, bringing them down the ravine between Crazy Horse and the Triangle."

According to the lawsuit, there was some effort to clean up the contamination. Under the supervision of the state Regional Water Quality Control Board, a "pump and treat" program was put in place in 1988 and 42 monitoring wells were installed to monitor the groundwater.

Ten years later, the suit claims, officials realized that eight of those wells had essentially punctured holes to a deeper aquifer, allowing the contamination to further spread. An attempt to stem the flow failed, according to the lawsuit.

Dean Thomas, an engineering geologist with the water quality control board, confirmed that some of the wells were later sealed off so they would "no longer be a conduit between the two zones." He remembers, however, that the wells were extraction wells, which would not provide the same opportunity for cross contamination as monitoring wells.

In the event it is found liable for the contamination, Bridgestone has also filed governmental claims??? against the city of Salinas, which formerly owned the landfill, and the Salinas Valley Solid Waste Authority. Both entities have denied??? the claims.

Calls to Bridgestone's attorneys were returned by the company's media relations director. In a prepared statement, he said the lawsuit's assertions are false.

"What the plaintiffs' lawyers are alleging simply isn't plausible," said Dan MacDonald. "The chemical fingerprint the plaintiffs' lawyers claim to have found does not match the fingerprint that would be found if chemicals had come from the landfill.

"Furthermore," he said, "the chemicals that were allegedly found in the air in the Pesante Road homes are exactly the same chemicals commonly found in indoor air in houses anywhere in the United States."
bullet Comment: Psychopaths love distractions!

Assistance refused

On the other hand, MacDonald said, the contamination claimed by the homeowners is consistent with gasoline or diesel fuel, "which can be found in places such as a junkyard."

MacDonald said Bridgestone offered technical assistance to the homeowners to confirm the source of the contamination, but their lawyers refused it.

"The suit is without merit," MacDonald said. "We will vigorously defend ourselves against these unfounded allegations."
bullet Comment: Huge amounts of money and ZERO CONSCIENCE!

The plaintiffs' attorneys say they intend to hold Bridgestone accountable for the havoc wreaked on the lives of those who lived or still live near Crazy Horse Landfill.

"From our perspective, any time you are dumping toxic chemicals in an area where people live and people are not told of the dumping, the conduct cannot be justified under any circumstances," said Niall McCarthy of the Burlingame law firm of Cotchett Pitre & McCarthy.

The lawsuit is winding its way through the federal courts. In late March, U.S. District Court Judge James Ware granted the plaintiffs' motion to dismiss Bridgestone's cross-complaint. Ware agreed that Bridgestone had not shown it had been damaged and therefore had no standing.

Bridgestone refiled an amended cross-complaint??? on Monday, essentially leveling the same charges that the plaintiffs contaminated their own properties. This time the company excluded the plaintiffs who were children at the times in question.

The youngest of the plaintiffs, Andrew Dower, was born while his parents lived on Pesante Road. He was 6 when they left.

'Extraordinarily close'

 Bridgestone used the same defense against the Plescias in their earlier lawsuit, arguing they contaminated their own property. Judge O'Farrell said the argument was not "convincing."

The plaintiffs' attorneys also dismiss the claims.

"It's standard playbook for polluters to try to blame someone else," said McCarthy.

Another attorney on the case, Steve Williams, said Bridgestone has done some "basic preliminary tests" but nothing that would allow them to claim the plaintiffs' properties were contaminated by themselves or Simons, or that the "chemical fingerprint" doesn't match Bridgestone's industrial waste.

"From what we've seen, it is extraordinarily close," Williams said. "I don't think they did any testing that would allow them to make those claims."

Vernon Dower now lives in Meadow Vista but remembers Monterey County fondly.

"The whole reason for pursuing any of this is so it doesn't happen again," he said.

The lawyers anticipate more litigation as property owners learn of the alleged contamination. Whether they seek legal help or not, McCarthy said, he hopes they will protect themselves.

"There are a lot of people in the Crazy Horse area who should be aware of the history of the dumping so they make sure to take whatever steps are appropriate to protect the health of themselves or their family," he said. "People need to know what the hell went on out there."

Virginia Hennessey can be reached at 753-6751 or vhennessey@montereyherald.com.

Go to:

montereyherald.com

to view the lawsuit.

Dower et al v. Bridgestone Firestone Ten plaintiffs are suing Bridgestone Firestone North American Tire LLC alleging negligence and wrongful death caused by toxic waste that Firestone intentionally and illegally dumped at the Crazy Horse Landfill in the 1960s and 1970s. Plaintiffs · Vernon Dower and children Gabriel, Lucas, Leilani, Miriam and Andrew: Wife and mother, Constance Dower, died of cancer in 1995. Lived on Pesante Road from 1982-89. Both previous occupants of the property also died of cancer. · Earline Rothermich: Husband, Ralph Rothermich, died of cancer last May. The couple had lived on Pesante Road since 1959. · Troy and Tina Graham: Tests showed airborne chemicals allegedly consistent with tire manufacturing in the living room, bedroom and crawl space of their cement-foundation home on Pesante Road. · Lois Hija: Contracted breast cancer, requiring a mastectomy and ongoing chemotherapy. Has lived on Pesante Road since 1988. Previous resident died of cancer. Defendants · Bridgestone Firestone North American Tire LLC and Bridgestone Americas Holding Inc.: Maintain plaintiffs and one of their neighbors contaminated the land.

 

Editor: R. Mark Sink


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