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Psychopaths and Sycophants
23 April 2007 - Max McKeown - management-issues.comFar too many organisations are stuffed with sycophants prepared to
overlook anything shady, illegal, or unethical as long as they are
getting to hang around and share some power. Even if that means
pandering to a corporate psychopath.
Leaders need followers, right? It doesn't follow that anyone who
doesn't lead is a follower but what if a subset of leaders are
psychopathic - or at least antisocial and unburdened by conscience -
while a subset of followers are sycophantic - those who are willing to
please leaders in exchange for power and privilege, or even the
promise or proximity of power and privilege?
What if the two groups are symbiotic? You need those who forgo the
respect of self and peers to achieve privilege to be willing to carry
out the desires of those psychopaths who have power and no, or little,
conscience.
In fact these two groups share much in common. They consider other
people and other people's feelings expendable and differ in ways that
make them necessary to each other's success.
Identifying psychopaths is both difficult and easy. A mnemonic that
can be used to remember the criteria for antisocial personality
disorder, ordinarily considered to be the umbrella term that includes
psychopaths, is "CORRUPT":
C - cannot follow law
O - obligations ignored
R – remorselessness
R – recklessness
U – underhandedness
P - planning deficit and
T – temper.
Only three or more of these are viewed as necessary to point
towards an antisocial personality disorder, so you can assess yourself
and anyone else against the seven criteria – none of which require the
individual to have killed anyone!
For those who want to delve deeper, you might want to consider Robert
Hare's
Psychopathy Checklist, a 20 item evaluation list () that
identifies the one per cent of the human race who don't have to
struggle with their conscience because it is largely or wholly absent.
Since organisations generally don't screen for such behavioral traits
– particularly not for senior leadership positions - they are more
often impressed than appalled (or perhaps both) at the decisiveness of
such individuals.
It's something that Kurt Vonnegut, an American novelist "known for
works blending satire, black comedy, and science fiction", recognized
in his book "A Man Without A Country", where he described leaders
gathering around them "upper-crust C-students who know no history or
geography" plus "most frighteningly, psychopathic personalities, or
PPs, the medical term for smart, personable people who have no
consciences".
"Some people are born deaf, some are born blind or whatever, and this
book is about congenitally defective human beings of a sort that is
making this whole country and many other parts of the planet go
completely haywire nowadays" Vonnegut wrote.
PPs get along because they "are presentable" and because "they are so
decisive". And. "unlike normal people, they are never filled with
doubts, for the simple reason that they don't give a **** what happens
next. Simply can't" Vonnegut's argument was focused on political
leaders but his list of actions that have to be done every single day
whatever the cost (and preferably where there is a cost, since the
psychopath likes hurting others), is familiar to many who have worked
in frenzied environments.
You know, "Do this! Do that! Fire them! Buy ABN Ambro! Sell Orange!
Cut Perks! Move the Company HQ! Cut the bottom 10 per cent!
Reengineer! Six Sigma! Change! Change! Change!..."
So if Vonnegut was right, or even partially right, that "only nut
cases want to be president" to what extent is the same true of
corporations?
After all, it is easier to be decisive if you have no empathy for
others or fear of consequence. It's also easier to be manipulative if
you don't care if you're caught and you get off on the thrill-seeking.
In fact, the more change that is going on, the more fun life is for
the psychopath. More sane people need time to think – which leaves
them vulnerable to attack - while less attention gets paid to the
underlying reasonability and morality of decisions that are being
taken.
And how much more so is this if the psychopathic leader is surrounded
by sycophants. Just look at all those who are willing to overlook
anything shady, illegal, or unethical as long as they are getting to
hang around and share some of that power. That's the REAL reason the
top team gets spoilt and handpicked.
There's much more to say about the link between psychopaths and
sycophants but this is a column not a paper so let's leave it with
some questions.
How psychopathic are your leaders? Why not do the test and find out!
How sycophantic are his or her nearest supporters? And if you find
yourself in a high PS/BS environment – what are you going to do about
it?
Being warned is a good start. But what then? Do you pretend to
be a psychopath or sycophant, mirroring (but not believing) the
behavior that lets people get promoted? Or do you find another way
that neutralizes the sickness or simply lets the empathic among us
prosper?
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